WRONG明星街拍街头摄影GoingCa

Have a Plan

计划

Knowing what to look for

How would your eye be able to focus on something, when it doesn't know what you are looking for? The first thing on every street tour is a solid plan, what you want to focus on today. This can either be a "Color", a certain item like "Bags", a body part like "Feet" or a kind of composition or light situation (e.g. "Backlight").

知道要我们在寻找什么。

当你的眼睛不知道你在寻找什么时，你的眼睛怎么能集中注意力呢?在每一次街头拍摄的过程中，第一件事就是一个坚定的计划，你今天想要关注的是什么。这可以是一种“颜色”，一种像“袋子”一样的东西，一种像“脚”的身体部分，或者一种构图或光线的情况(如:“背光”)。

Getting ideas

With this information on your mind you will walk differently through the streets and you will obviously look differently at the things you will see. You can look at other people's photos or at fashion magazines to get ideas about your project. You may just stand around in the streets and look at people to get an idea,what you would cover in your next project.

得到的想法

有了这些信息，你就会在大街上走不同的路，你会明显地对你看到的东西有不同的看法。你可以看看其他人的照片或时尚杂志来了解你的项目。你可能只是站在大街上，看着人们有一个想法，你会在你的下一个项目中做什么。

Be different

There can be simple ideas or there can be different ones. If you want to make your photos more interesting, you may think out of the box. You should try to be as creative, different and crazy as possible. Here’s some out of the box input. Have you ever shot…

…a dog while it was peeing?

…a dog straight into its face with a flash?

…people’s portraits while they were eating?

…rushing people at a railway station?

…hands doing different things?

…weird leg positions?

These are some examples to activate your brain on finding your next topic. You should not do the things others have done already. Find your own ideas, start small and get bigger over time. There are so many ideas out there.

不同的尝试

可以有简单的想法，也可以有不同的想法。如果你想让你的照片更有趣，你可以跳出这个固定思维。你应该尽可能的有创造性，与众不同和疯狂。这是盒子里的一些。你有没有拍摄过……

一只狗在小便?

一只狗用闪光灯直直地盯着它的脸?

人们在吃东西时的肖像?

在火车站奔跑的人们

用手在做不同的事情

奇怪的腿部摆放

这些例子可以激活你的大脑，让你找到下一个话题。你不应该做别人已经做过的事。找到你自己的想法，从小事做起，慢慢变大。有太多的想法了。

Make a list

It helps to make a short list with criteria which you have to stick to. This would be a short concept of boundaries which you have to follow for every photo you take. It will make your selection of motives much easier. Such a list could look like this:

Shoes

Interesting ones only

Standing people only

Camera on the floor

From the back

Close

Don't ask

50mm

Open Aperture (e.g. f/2.8)

Square

Color

A series of 10 photos

列一个清单

用你必须坚持的标准来做一个简短的清单是很有帮助的。这将是一个简短的边界概念，你必须遵循每一张照片。这将使你的动机选择更加容易。这样的列表可能是这样的:

鞋子

有趣的一只

站立的人

相机在地板上

拍摄背影

关闭

不要问

50毫米

光圈最大(如f / 2.8)

广场

颜色

一系列10张照片。

With this list in your pocket you go out. You will only focus on interesting shoes. You will look where people stand, you will try to figure out, how to get a shot without being noticed. You will figure out which settings are the best. Especially the autofocus might be hard to control, if you don't want to lie on the floor looking through the viewfinder.

你口袋里的这张表，你就出去。你只会关注有趣的鞋子。你会看到人们站在哪里，你会试图弄明白，如何在不被注意的情况下拍摄到照片。你会发现哪些设置是最好的。特别是自动对焦可能很难控制，如果你不想躺在地板上看取景器。

Lean equipment

When you have a solid plan, you know what you want to shoot and then you also know which lens you will need to carry with you. I often see people walking around with big bags in the streets. This should not be the case. You just need one camera and one lens as you have one project you want to shoot. It’s very important that you don’t carry a lot of equipment with you. When I shoot candid portraits, I use my Nikon with a 50mm. When I shoot other kinds of street photos, I use my Lumix GF1 with a 20mm lens.

精益设备

当你有一个固定的计划时，你知道你想要拍什么，然后你也知道你需要带什么镜头。我经常看到人们拿着一大包设备在街上走来走去。情况不应该如此。你只需要一个相机和一个镜头，因为你有一个你想拍摄的项目。不要随身携带大量的设备，这很重要。当我拍摄抓拍的照片时，我用的是尼康的50mm。当我拍摄其他类型的街道照片时，我使用我的Lumix GF1和一个20mm镜头。

About Light

关于光线

Photography would not exist without light. It is all about light, although in the streets you don't have much choice to steer light. You can still prepare a lot, not to make any mistakes. First of all you choose the right daytime before you go out to shoot. Here is some advice on light situations (morning and evening sun is much softer):

没有光，摄影就不存在。这都是关于光的，尽管在街道上你没有太多的选择来驾驭光线。你仍然可以做很多准备，而不是犯任何错误。首先，你在出去拍摄之前选择了合适的白天。以下是一些关于光照情况的建议(早上和晚上的阳光更柔和):

Sunny (difficult)

Although everyone likes sunshine, in street photography sunshine is very difficult. Especially when you want to shoot portraits, it’s too bright in the direct sun. You will see hard shadows on the person’s face which is not nice. When there is direct sunshine you may shoot silhouettes or shadows, but no portraits. You can play a lot with shadows…

光明媚(困难级)

虽然每个人都喜欢阳光，但在街头摄影的阳光是很困难的。特别是当你想拍人像时，太阳直射的时候太亮了。你会看到那个人脸上的阴影是不好的。当有阳光直射时，你可以拍摄剪影或阴影，但没有人像。你可以在阴影下玩很多…

Rainy (not nice)

People don't like rain and photographers would not go out as the camera could get wet. On a rainy day people will not take so much attention to their environment as they normally do. They are busy not getting wet. And the harder the rain the better it might look. The only problem might be not getting wet and that you will have enough light. Increase your ISO value to compensate low light. But definitely give it a try in the rain...

下雨(不好)

人们不喜欢下雨，摄影师也不愿意外出，因为相机可能会被弄湿。在雨天，人们不会像往常那样关注他们的环境。他们忙着没有淋湿。但是实际上雨越下大越好。唯一的问题是不要弄湿了自己，你会有足够的光。增加你的ISO值来补偿低光。但一定要在雨中试一试……

Cloudy / Foggy (perfect)

I love it when it's cloudy or foggy. Then the fog or the clouds act like a big soft box and the light is much softer than at full sunshine. You don't have to bother too much about where the sun is coming from. So you can focus directly on your objects you want to shoot. To start as a beginner in street photography you should choose cloudy days to practice. It will be so much easier and you will get better photos.

多云的/有雾的(完美)

我喜欢多云或多雾的天气。然后，雾或云就像一个大的柔光箱，光比大晴天柔和得多。你不必太在意太阳从哪里来。所以你可以直接关注你想拍摄的对象。作为一个初学者开始街头摄影，你应该选择多云的日子来练习。这样会容易得多，你会得到更好的照片。

Night (special)

Some people might say that at night you cannot shoot. That's not true. In cities there is a lot of light pollution, meaning too much light; it will not get dark during the night anymore. On Time Square you could read a newspaper in the middle of the night. Use this problem as an advantage and go out at night. Look where the light comes from and use it in your composition. You may use a tripod not to shake your camera too much. Make shots of still objects or compose with motion blur. It’s a completely different experience to shoot at night.

晚上(特殊)

有些人可能会说，在晚上你不能进行街头摄影。那不是真的。在城市里有很多光污染，意味着太多的光;它不会在夜间变黑。在时间广场上，你可以在午夜看报纸。利用这个问题作为优势，晚上出去。看看光线从哪里来，在你的作品中使用它。你可以使用三脚架，使相机不至于摇晃的太厉害。拍摄静止的物体或用动态模糊。在晚上拍摄是一种完全不同的体验。

Correct light situation

Be sure that you are not taking your photos in wrong light situations. Always know where the light comes from before you take the shot.

If you want to see faces, have the light in your back (Portrait). If you want to see forms, have the light in your front (Silhouette).

Light is always there, play with it, use it, include it into your photo. The better you understand light, the better your photos will get.

正确的光情况

确保你没有在错误的光线情况下拍照。在你按下快门之前，一定要知道光线是从哪里来的。

如果你想看脸，就把光放在你的背部(肖像)。如果你想看到形状，在你的前面有光(剪影)。

光总是在那里，玩弄它，使用它，把它包括在你的照片里。你越了解光线，你的照片就会越好。

Tripod or not?

Increase your ISO value to compensate low light (or use a tripod). In the streets a tripod may not be handy, except for motion blurred shots or long time exposures. Find a way to put your camera on a solid surface to prevent using a tripod.

是否需要三脚架

增加你的ISO值来补偿低光(或使用三脚架)。在大街上，三脚架可能并不方便，除非是运动模糊或长时间曝光。找到一种方法，把你的照相机放在一个坚硬的表面来代替使用三脚架。

Conclusion

Try out different light situations in order to learn how it works and where the difficulties are. The more you know about light, the better you get and more convenient you feel. You should go out at different times of the day to get an impression of the different light situations. It's important to understand light, as without it, there would be no photography…

结论

尝试不同的光线情况，以了解它是如何工作的以及困难所在。你对光的了解越多，你就会越好，感觉也就越方便。你应该在一天的不同时间出去，以了解不同的光线情况。理解光很重要，没有它，就不会有摄影……

小瞬注：国人们拍摄以糖水片居多，人物奶昔，景色蛋糕，风景蜜汁，甚至一些游记也是甜甜的，其实是没有一个主题拍摄，只能拍的好看些，以至于最后追求设备去了，摄影的练习其实作为业余摄影爱好者，这部分非常的欠缺。

石油石化物资采购期刊官网

中国减灾期刊

中国多媒体与网络教学学报